{"id":2537,"date":"2021-08-19T10:58:26","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T07:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/?p=2537"},"modified":"2021-08-19T13:02:52","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T10:02:52","slug":"gurbette-esenyeller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/gurbette-esenyeller\/","title":{"rendered":"Gurbette Esenyeller: Weddings Were the First Step Towards Settling in Germany for Good"},"content":{"rendered":"
Gurbette Esenyeller \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc\u2026 \u0130simleri bile meramlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaya yetiyor. 70\u2019lerde Almanya\u2019ya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya giden bir ailenin iki o\u011flu, bir arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte 1983\u2019te ilk defa bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131yorlar. Gurbette Esenyeller\u2019in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc H\u00fcseyin Sar\u0131c\u0131, Onur Olgun ve Ender Sar\u0131c\u0131 ile bir bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc video g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bulu\u015ftuk. Gurbette Esenyeller\u2019in o ilk d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne k\u0131rk seneye yakla\u015fan hik\u00e2yesini, \u00f6zg\u00fcn halk m\u00fczi\u011finden disko folka uzanan m\u00fcziklerini ve gurbet\u00e7iler i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerin anlam\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015ftuk.<\/h6>\n

\u0130ngilizce \u00e7evirisi Zeynep Beler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gurbette Esenyeller \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc ile buradaki<\/a> efsane d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn videosu dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Sene 1987, fonda co\u015fkulu bir bateri, \u00f6n planda bir elektro gitarist ile elektro ba\u011flamac\u0131 mavi ipek \u015falvarlar i\u00e7inde, uyumlu halay ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla solo at\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

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1993 \u00a9 Gurbette Esenyeller<\/p><\/div>\n

70\u2019lerde Almanya\u2019ya i\u015f\u00e7i olarak giden bir ailenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 Onur ve H\u00fcseyin karde\u015fler, yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131 Sabri Yumrutepe ile m\u00fczik yapmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve 1983\u2019te ilk defa d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131yorlar. 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ender ya da aralar\u0131nda hitap ettikleri \u015fekliyle Endi\u2019nin do\u011fumuna kadar Sabri ile devam ediyorlar. Sonra \u201cSabri\u2019nin bir k\u0131z ka\u00e7\u0131rma olay\u0131\u201d oluyor ve gruptan ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Onun yerine aralar\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc karde\u015fleri \u0130smail Sar\u0131c\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131yor, 99\u2019a kadar da onunla devam ediyorlar. Bug\u00fcnse Onur\u2019un o\u011flu Ender grubun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnler Almanya\u2019ya Yerle\u015fmenin \u0130lk Ad\u0131mlar\u0131yd\u0131\u201d<\/h6>\n

70\u2019li y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Almanya\u2019ya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gidenler i\u00e7in, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnler e\u011flencenin ve sosyalle\u015fmenin merkezinde yer al\u0131yordu. Karde\u015flerden b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131 H\u00fcseyin, 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Onur 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019ya ailelerinin yan\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

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H\u00fcseyin Sar\u0131c\u0131, 1986 \u00a9 Gurbette Esenyeller<\/p><\/div>\n

H\u00fcseyin Sar\u0131c\u0131, o g\u00fcnleri \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc gen\u00e7lerin diskoya gitmeleri gibi o zaman\u0131n gen\u00e7leri de bir araya gelip hi\u00e7 tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131 birinin d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcne giderlerdi. Bir k\u00f6\u015fede oturup dans edenleri izler, belki bir gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7alar\u0131m umuduna kap\u0131l\u0131rlard\u0131. \u0130lk gitti\u011fim d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde ne pasta hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum ne de yemek, sadece davul zurna vard\u0131. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnler, Almanya\u2019ya yerle\u015fmenin ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131yd\u0131. \u2018Art\u0131k biz burada kald\u0131k, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z da burada do\u011facak, b\u00fcy\u00fcyecek, burada aile kuracaklar,\u2019 d\u00fc\u015flerinin kuruldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemler…<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Almanya\u2019ya S\u0131rt\u0131m\u0131zda Ba\u011flamam\u0131zla Geldik<\/h6>\n

Onur ekliyor: \u201cPiyasada i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde \u00e7\u0131kacak sanat\u00e7\u0131 eksikli\u011fi vard\u0131, biz bu s\u00fcrecin meyveleriyiz asl\u0131nda. Biz de bir i\u015f\u00e7i ailesi olarak Almanya\u2019ya s\u0131rt\u0131m\u0131zda ba\u011flamam\u0131z geldik. \u00c7ok klasiktir asl\u0131nda, ba\u011flaman\u0131 al\u0131yor, gurbete gidiyorsun ve geldi\u011fimiz bir g\u00f6z odal\u0131 evin i\u00e7erisinde ba\u011flama \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsun. Annem babam ertesi g\u00fcn i\u015fe gidecekler, ben ba\u011flama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istiyorum ama yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in banyoya girip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda kal\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nota Ayn\u0131 Nota<\/h6>\n

M\u00fczik ve nota \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorlar fakat gidebilecekleri bir ba\u011flama kursu yok. Etraflar\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fckler onlar\u0131 Alman m\u00fczik okullar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendiriyor. \u201cHa gitar, ha org, nota ayn\u0131 nota, \u00e7ok dert etmeyin\u201d diyorlar. Tabii zorlan\u0131yorlar, hem de m\u00fczik \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi pop m\u00fczik, Alman Schlager ezgileri[1]<\/a> onlar\u0131 pek a\u00e7m\u0131yor. Yine de yollar\u0131 okullardan ge\u00e7iyor. En sonunda T\u00fcrkiyeli Gen\u00e7lik ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Derne\u011fi\u2019nde saz kursuna gidiyorlar. Orada da notal\u0131 de\u011fil, parmaklara numaralar verilerek saz \u00f6\u011fretiliyor. Yetenek ve azimleri sayesinde bir y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda saza h\u00e2kim oluyorlar.<\/p>\n

Babalar\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi 900 Mark\u2019la Stuttgart\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli m\u00fczik marketi Radio-Barth\u2019dan bateri ve ses cihazlar\u0131 al\u0131yorlar. B\u00f6ylelikle yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131 Sabri ile Gurbette Esenyeller \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn temelleri evlerinin bodrum kat\u0131nda at\u0131l\u0131yor. Onur ba\u015flarda saz \u00e7al\u0131p t\u00fcrk\u00fc s\u00f6yledi\u011fi ama nota bilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in utand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131yor ama sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den devlet konservatuar\u0131ndan gelen bir \u00f6\u011fretmenle nota ve m\u00fczik e\u011fitimini tamamlam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Grubun \u201cT\u00fcrk halk m\u00fczi\u011fini bateriyle bulu\u015fmu\u015f h\u00e2li\u201d diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cdisko folk\u201d, Almanya\u2019da halk m\u00fczi\u011fi icra eden m\u00fczisyenler aras\u0131nda ortak tarzd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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1997 \u00a9 Gurbette Esenyeller<\/p><\/div>\n

Duvar y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca zaten giderek de\u011fi\u015fen ba\u015fkala\u015fan m\u00fczik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn etkisiyle daha \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f, daha d\u00fcnyal\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 alanda kabul g\u00f6ren, Avrupa\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fck bir m\u00fczik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u201cDisko folk ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn m\u00fczisyenli\u011fi denilince Derdiyoklar Ali\u2019den bahsetmemek olmaz. \u201cDerdiyoklar Ali, sevgili Ali Abim bu konuda \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f biridir. Ba\u011flamay\u0131 gitar \u015fekline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ayakta \u00e7almak, onu rahatl\u0131kla oyun havalar\u0131, halaylarla, o hareketli m\u00fcziklerle s\u00fcslemek bizi m\u00fcthi\u015f cezbediyordu. Zaten bizim de olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecimiz 83\u2019te ba\u015flad\u0131, 83\u2019te ilk d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc yapt\u0131k. B\u00f6yle devam edebilece\u011fimizi hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorduk. \u00a0Ancak bakt\u0131k ki her hafta Cuma, Cumartesi, Pazar d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz. Arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z da \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131yordu. Bulundu\u011fumuz yerlerde de\u011fildi gitti\u011fimiz d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnler. Hep \u00f6yledir ya, \u00c2\u015f\u0131k Veysel\u2019in de k\u00f6ydeki ad\u0131 K\u00f6r Veysel imi\u015f. Biz de aynen \u00f6yle, yak\u0131n\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011fil de ba\u015fka illerde m\u00fczik yapmaya ve Gurbette Esenyeller \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc diye an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k,\u201d diye anlat\u0131yor Onur.<\/p>\n

\u201cBa\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u0131llarda gurbette nas\u0131l bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131 tasavvuru hen\u00fcz olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Her ki\u015fi kendi sosyal ve maddi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak sade ve bir nevi el yordam\u0131yla yap\u0131yordu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc,\u201d diye anlat\u0131yor H\u00fcseyin. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerle k\u0131yaslad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u015fatafat ve israfa ra\u011fmen m\u00fczisyenlere ayn\u0131 \u00f6zenin g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011finden yak\u0131n\u0131yor: \u201cD\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn salonunun \u00f6n\u00fcne helikopterle inen gelin ve damat maalesef ayn\u0131 \u00f6zeni bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerinde kendileri i\u00e7in saatlerce emek verecek d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn m\u00fczisyenlerine g\u00f6stermiyor. Ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u0131llarda m\u00fczisyenler her anlamda \u00f6nemsenirdi ve tercihler kaliteli m\u00fczisyen y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gurbette Esenyeller de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen Belk\u0131s Akkale, Co\u015fkun Sabah, Ferdi Tayfur gibi pek \u00e7ok tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f m\u00fczisyenin \u00f6n grubu olarak sahne al\u0131yordu. Ancak art\u0131k \u015falvar ve yelek yerine kot ya da kuma\u015f pantolonlu \u201cmodern kost\u00fcmleri\u201d vard\u0131, \u201cde\u011fi\u015fen m\u00fczik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d onlar\u0131 aray\u0131\u015fa sokuyordu. \u201cAnadolu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine i\u015fledi\u011fi halk m\u00fczi\u011fini de Avrupa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn\u201d bir bi\u00e7imde yorumlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 1986-87 y\u0131llar\u0131nda protest m\u00fczik sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Ahmet Kaya ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar ve bu tan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00fczerine onun \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6ylemeye ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar ve bu onlar\u0131 \u201cdi\u011ferlerinden ay\u0131ran bir y\u00f6n\u201d oluyor.<\/p>\n

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1995 \u00a9 Gurbette Esenyeller<\/p><\/div>\n

Unkapan\u0131 De\u011fil Kurtkapan\u0131<\/h6>\n

O ku\u015fak d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde \u00e7alan m\u00fczisyenler aras\u0131nda bir \u201ckaset yapma furyas\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yorlar. H\u00fcseyin ekliyor: \u201cUnkapan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Kurtkapan\u0131 diye an\u0131lmas\u0131na Almanc\u0131lar\u0131n deste\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.\u00a0Bizim de 1987\u2019de yolumuz d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, ilk alb\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc yapt\u0131k. Ama maalesef kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131k ve alb\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. S\u00fcre\u00e7 uzad\u0131k\u00e7a uzad\u0131 ve nihayet 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u201d Bu alb\u00fcmdeki par\u00e7alar\u0131 kendi k\u00f6ylerinin t\u00fcrk\u00fclerinden derliyorlar. Alb\u00fcme ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Lemi\u015fo diye bir t\u00fcrk\u00fc. Alb\u00fcmdeki t\u00fcrk\u00fclerin \u00e7o\u011funu daha sonra ba\u015fka sanat\u00e7\u0131lar da seslendiriyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Lemi\u015fo\u2019yu Mustafa \u00d6zarslan, Yarim Mendilin Ucunu uzun havas\u0131n\u0131 alb\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da birlikte yapt\u0131klar\u0131 Musa Ero\u011flu yorumluyor. Bu alb\u00fcmden sonra Onur Olgun solo alb\u00fcmler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Nota Ayn\u0131 Da Tarz Ba\u015fka<\/h6>\n

Onur\u2019un o\u011flu Ender de m\u00fczi\u011fe \u00e7ocuk ya\u015ftayken \u00f6nce kemanla ba\u015fl\u0131yor ard\u0131ndan gitar ve sonra da bas gitar ile m\u00fczik e\u011fitimini ve y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenimini tamaml\u0131yor. Ender bir m\u00fczik okulunda gitar \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hem Gurbette Esenyeller\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fcyesi olarak T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerinde hem de bir Alman grubu Main Project ile Alman d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerinde sahne al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n