{"id":2926,"date":"2021-11-24T13:23:52","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T10:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/?p=2926"},"modified":"2021-11-24T13:53:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T10:53:00","slug":"kreuzberg36","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/","title":{"rendered":"Kreuzberg Hip Hop Culture: \"Your Weapon is The Mic, Your Drug is Spray Paint!\""},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>The instructions of the principal of the hip hop school of life went something like: yell as loud as you can! Talk in capital letters! Be heard and noticed. Don\u2019t mess with one another! Keep the knives in their sheaths, talk instead of resorting to violence. Your weapon is the mic, your drug is spray paint!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">From <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesspiegel.de\/berlin\/geb-1970\/441540.html\">the article<\/a>, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">written by Annette K\u00f6gel on the occasion of Maxim\u2019s death, Der Tagesspiegel<span id='easy-footnote-1-2926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-2926' title='\u201cUnd so klingen die Anweisungen des Direktors der Hip-Hop-Lebensschule: Schrei laut! Sprich gro\u00df! Damit sie dich h\u00f6ren und Notiz von dir nehmen. Und macht euch nicht gegenseitig fertig! Lasst die Messer stecken, Gespr\u00e4che statt Gewalt! Eure Waffe ist das Mikrofon, eure Droge die Spr\u00fchdose!\u201d (\u00c7eviri Sedef \u0130lgi\u00e7)'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h6>In the 90s, the sociological conditions of the laborer migration into Germany were compounded by racist attacks. Young people subsequently began forming gangs in order to defend themselves and take a stand. While these developments took place, hip hop culture as the bastion of ostracized factions of society for self-expression had begun making its voice heard on TV and via the American military. Correspondent with gang violence in the US and its reflections in hiphop, Berlin\u2019s hiphop culture also evolved and developed within its own conflicts.<\/h6>\n<h6>Intertwining art and life, this first article of our hip hop case file centers on the Kreuzberg district of Berlin. Relaying the unique development of Turkish hip hop, the story doubles as a respectful observation of the actors that lured teens away from violence and towards art.<\/h6>\n<h6>Interview with Tamer Yi\u011fit by Sedef \u0130lgi\u00e7 and Nazl\u0131 Sa\u011fd\u0131\u00e7 Pilcz<br \/>\nText by Sedef \u0130lgi\u00e7<br \/>\nEdited by N\u00fckhet Polat<br \/>\nEnglish Translation by Zeynep Beler<\/h6>\n<p>Kapak G\u00f6rseli: Al Jazeera T\u00fcrk <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xZHas0x1Hy8\">36 Boys Documentary<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/murat-g-roportaji\/\">first interview<\/a> of our hip hop case file, we had touched upon the rise of the far right and xenophobia during the \u201890s following the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the catastrophes in M\u00f6lln and Solingen.<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span id='easy-footnote-2-2926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-2926' title=' &lt;\/span&gt;Murat Meri&ccedil; starts off his Killa Hakan interview and Meryem Nakibo\u011flu her book Hip Hop K&uuml;lt&uuml;r&uuml; - K&uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;k \u0130stanbul Kreuzberg ve 36 Boys [Hip Hop Culture - Kreuzberg the Little Istanbul and 36 Boys] by recalling Erg&uuml;der Yolda\u015f&rsquo;s lyrics: &ldquo;Berlin Berlin \u015fen Berlin\/ duvarlar\u0131 bol Berlin\/ Kreuzberg&rsquo;de bir gettoda\/ tutsak olmu\u015fum Berlin.&rdquo; [Berlin cheery Berlin\/Berlin of the many walls\/in a ghetto in Kreuzberg\/I&rsquo;m held prisoner, Berlin].&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The district of Kreuzberg, populated densely by Turks and with rubble from WWII, was dilapidated and practically cornered by the city up against the Wall.<\/p>\n<p>Teens began forming gangs; both to defend themselves against attacks and to take a stand against the ostracization they faced. Fifteen Turkish gangs surfaced in Berlin alone; the Kreuzberg-based 36 Boys among them.<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span id='easy-footnote-3-2926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-2926' title='&lt;\/span&gt;Meryem Nakibo\u011flu, Hip Hop K&uuml;lt&uuml;r&uuml; - K&uuml;&ccedil;&uuml;k \u0130stanbul Kreuzberg ve 36 Boys [Hip Hop Culture - Kreuzberg the Little Istanbul and 36 Boys], &Ccedil;izgi Kitabevi, 2020, s. 74.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0Active from the late 80\u2019s to the mid 90\u2019s, the gang harbored five hundred members.<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span id='easy-footnote-4-2926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-2926' title='As relayed to Meryem Nakibo\u011flu by \u015eenol Kayac\u0131, ibid, p. 122.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2949 size-medium alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/36_Boys_2-300x216.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/36_Boys_2-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/36_Boys_2-18x13.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/36_Boys_2.jpg 449w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Though Turks were in the majority, the gang also included young people of other ancestries. The only German member of the gang is Tim Raue, who presently is the chef of the eponymous Michelin-starred restaurant.<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span id='easy-footnote-5-2926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-2926' title='&lt;\/span&gt;Meryem Nakibo\u011flu, ibid, p. 125.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>He says he would not be where he is today if not for being a member of the gang.<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span id='easy-footnote-6-2926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-2926' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;36 Boys&lt;\/em&gt; Al Jazeera T&uuml;rk documentary, 2014: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xZHas0x1Hy8\n  The name of Maxim&rsquo;s first hip hop band, 271 was also his door number. (Site: http:\/\/www.radikal.com.tr\/turkiye\/yazik-siddet-galip-673791\/, Date accessed: 7.11.2021.)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>I met Tamer Yi\u011fit last year during his tenure as a resident artist at Tarabya Cultural Academy, when we shot <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDggl54kAk4&amp;t=18s\">a video<\/a> together. You can see the teaser here:<\/p>\n<div class=\"atbssuga-responsive-video\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"HOME I EV I ZUHAUSE Teaser 4: TAMER YIGIT\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/emEhuIy4EMU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Wishing to hear a more in depth account of how he chose music over the gang wars described in the video as I worked on this article, I met up with him in a video call.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2932\" style=\"width: 2210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2932\" class=\"wp-image-2932 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/tamer.jpg\" alt=\"Tamer Yi\u011fit\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/tamer.jpg 2200w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/tamer-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/tamer-1024x693.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/tamer-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/tamer-1536x1040.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/tamer-2048x1386.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/tamer-18x13.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2200px) 100vw, 2200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tamer Yi\u011fit, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/arts\/music\/kreuzberg-birthplace-of-turkish-hip-hop-in-germany?gallery_image=undefined#big\">Daily Sabah<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Tamer\u2019s introduction to rap happened at 6, with the music video of the song \u201cRappers Delight\u201d on German television channels. Starting off \u201crapping to the darbuka\u201d after his parents bought one as a gift for their musically inclined child, Tamer later became interested in DJ\u2019ing and worked on the records of the band Islamic Force from 1990-95 as an MC using the moniker DJ Rakeem.<\/p>\n<p>Tamer recounts that of the two metro stops in Kreuzberg at the time, gangs congregated at Kottbusser Tor while hip hop scenesters hung around Schlesisches Tor. Come along, then, as we get to know the two people from this scene in Berlin\u2019s Kreuzberg who in the early 90s laid the groundwork for Turkish hip hop culture\u2019s value system and philosophy.<\/p>\n<h6>Maxim, Angel of Peace<\/h6>\n<p>The nomenclator of 36 Boys was Atilla Murat Ayd\u0131n, also known as Maxim, \u201cmighty Maxim\u201d, \u201cthe mighty\u201d, at times \u201cHulk 271\u201d  or \u201cBig Daddy\u201d<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span id='easy-footnote-7-2926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-2926' title='&lt;\/span&gt;The name of Maxim&rsquo;s first hip hop band, 271 was also his door number. (Site: &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http:\/\/www.radikal.com.tr\/turkiye\/yazik-siddet-galip-673791\/&quot;&gt;http:\/\/www.radikal.com.tr\/turkiye\/yazik-siddet-galip-673791\/&lt;\/a&gt;Date accessed: 7.11.2021.)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> To some, he was a \u201cbarbarian that vandalized public property with graffiti\u201d.<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span id='easy-footnote-8-2926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-2926' title='Site: https:\/\/www.tagesspiegel.de\/berlin\/geb-1970\/441540.html'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> To those who knew him intimately, however, he was an \u201cangel of peace\u201d, founder and idol of the Berlin hip hop stage.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2947\" style=\"width: 288px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2947\" class=\"wp-image-2947 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Maxim-Message-Credit-Soulspy-Facebook-278x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"278\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Maxim-Message-Credit-Soulspy-Facebook-278x300.jpg 278w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Maxim-Message-Credit-Soulspy-Facebook-11x12.jpg 11w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Maxim-Message-Credit-Soulspy-Facebook-18x18.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Maxim-Message-Credit-Soulspy-Facebook.jpg 335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2947\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maxim&#8217;in imzas\u0131yla &#8220;Ben bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131y\u0131m, sanat benim ruhum.&#8221;\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/blnlmtd.de\/ein-nachruf-maxim-r-i-p\/\">Berlin Limited<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Graffiti artist, breakdancer and rapper, Ayd\u0131n was born in Heidelberg and raised in Berlin. Like so many others who became enamored with hip hop in Germany, he was introduced to this genre through American soldiers and embraced the culture unreservedly. He took part and performed live in bands such as Hulk 271, Islamic Force and Street Boys respectively. In 2003, on his 33th birthday, he was stabbed to death. He mostly gave live performances, and his tape \u201cFloorwars\u201d that was released in 2002 contains live recordings and beats.<\/p>\n<p>In Tamer\u2019s words, Maxim \u201cwas the one person moving through the Berlin hip hop culture, uniting almost everyone and upholding the scene.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Maxim not only introduced many teens to hip hop culture but also presented hip hop culture as an alternative path to violence. In this way he played a monumental role in many young people\u2019s lives and reconciled street gangs.<\/p>\n<h6>Boe B, the Hero of \u201cSmall Worker District\u201d Kreuzberg<\/h6>\n<p>Tamer goes on to describe Islamic Force and Boe B:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2938 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/boe-b-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/boe-b-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/boe-b-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/boe-b-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/boe-b-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/boe-b-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/boe-b-18x18.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/boe-b.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u201cThere was a band named Islamic Force that was famous among us. Back then, they also partook in gang activity. One member was the late Boe B, B\u00fclent \u0130pek. I\u2019d heard his name often, he was 2-3 years my senior. Graffiti and breakdancing had entered our lives by proxy of hip hop but there were no rappers. As we\u2019d been seeing it on American TV, the late Boe B was to us what Brad Pitt was to the US, he was our Hollywood star. He was the hero of Kreuzberg, this small worker district; he was our hero. His name was very familiar and the release of his singles gave us a shock. Istanbul: an English track talking about Kreuzberg. It was a great first step for Berlin rappers. Everyone was pumped up to write lyrics and get in the studio.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cMy Melody, Istanbul\u201d was the first maxi-single of the band Islamic Force that Boe B founded in 1986 along with Maxim. A genre emerged that would later be dubbed \u201coriental hip hop\u201d. It was the unique synthesis of Turkish music and American hip hop. The track also features Dj Cut\u2019em T (Taner Bahar) and the Spanish-German DJ Derezon.<\/p>\n<div class=\"atbssuga-responsive-video\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Boe B - Istanbul (1992)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XDhLQdZija0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>In an interview with hip hop researcher Verda Kaya, Dj Cut\u2019em T relays the creation of \u201cMy Melody\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We said, what we have at hand, our culture and identities, are important and powerful enough to be part of these tracks. We felt that when sixteen or seventeen-year-olds went to a club and suddenly heard a track from a Kreuzberg group joining Turkish beats with English rap, they would all find themselves in it.<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span id='easy-footnote-9-2926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/#easy-footnote-bottom-9-2926' title='&lt;\/span&gt;Verda Kaya, &ldquo;G&ouml;&ccedil; Ser&uuml;veninde T&uuml;rk&ccedil;e Hip Hop&rdquo;, [Turkish Hip Hop in the Immigration Odyssey] Misafir G&ouml;&ccedil;men Yerli i&ccedil;inde, \u0130stanbul Metropolitan Municipality, 2021, p. 502.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;'><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h6>Each Culture Creating Its Own Rap Philosophy<\/h6>\n<blockquote><p>Boe B was a true artist. We would drive around Berlin together, listening to old Turkish tapes and searching for samples, talking about music. We always tried to stay away from violence even as it always ended up finding us. We tried to keep on making music. In fact, Boe B and I tried to approach rap music in a different way. The rap music of Americans is different, because they have jazz and funk in their DNA. Their families\u2019 legacy to their children is the music they listen to. We on the other hand did not grow up with jazz and funk. We grew up listening to Turkish music or Anatolian pop. We believed that each culture needed to find its own rap philosophy. Meaning, let whatever is in your DNA come to the fore, let that be your starting point. That way, we would be enriching rap music while at the same time avoiding the threat of copying the music of others.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>With this philosophy going forth, the 1997 record Mesaj released by Boe B\u2019s band after it was joined by Killa Hakan (Hakan Durmu\u015f) and Nellie (Nellie R\u00fcllich) in the \u201890s created a breakthrough due to being entirely comprised of Turkish tracks and bringing Turkish rap to the forefront.<\/p>\n<p>The lyrics focused on societal conditions, as in the track \u201cSelam\u0131n Aleyk\u00fcm\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>They came from the village to Istanbul<br \/>\nSubordinated at the German customs<br \/>\nAs though they were bought<br \/>\nThey would be used and thrown out, was the plan<br \/>\nBut they were wrong<br \/>\nOur people upset their accounts<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The band changed its name, which had been inspired by \u201cSoul Sonic Force\u201d<span id='easy-footnote-10-2926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/#easy-footnote-bottom-10-2926' title='Verda Kaya, ibid, p. 501.'><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/span>and expressed a cultural identity rather than religious solidarity,  to \u201cKan-Ak\u201d to avoid controversy once their popularity in Turkey rose. They disbanded in 2000 after Boe B\u2019s death.<\/p>\n<div class=\"atbssuga-responsive-video\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Boe B, Azra, Fuat, Killa - Hayat Bizi\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PCy8PVxhuoU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>You can also find the story of the track \u201cHayat Bizi\u201d written after Boe B\u2019s death <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Y63hZORWwwI\">here.<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h6>In Boe B\u2019s Footsteps: Killa Hakan<\/h6>\n<p>36 Boys member Hakan Durmu\u015f, more widely known as Killa Hakan, was born in Kreuzberg in 1973. His professional music career started in 1997 with Islamic Force and continued solo when the group disbanded. His joining Islamic Force was precipitated by meeting Boe B in the streets. He describes this turning point and taking over the torch from Boe B:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I was in the streets before, and Boe B plucked me out and into rap. I did listen to rap back then but didn\u2019t know what it was. I was young and in the ghetto. Boe B was leagues ahead in terms of thought. He primed me on rap in just the right place and took me into his band. He\u2019s left us, but I carry on with all my heart.<span id='easy-footnote-11-2926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/#easy-footnote-bottom-11-2926' title='Interview with Murat Meri&ccedil;, &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/yazarlar\/2018\/10\/21\/kreuzberg-sokaklarindan-yukselen-ses-killa-hakan&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.gazeteduvar.com.tr\/yazarlar\/2018\/10\/21\/kreuzberg-sokaklarindan-yukselen-ses-killa-hakan&lt;\/a&gt;Date accessed: 7.11.2021.'><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_2934\" style=\"width: 2058px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2934\" class=\"wp-image-2934 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/killahakan.jpg\" alt=\"Killa Hakan\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/killahakan.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/killahakan-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/killahakan-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/killahakan-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/killahakan-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/killahakan-18x13.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-2934\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Killa Hakan, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/203244992830\/photos\/pb.100044605051737.-2207520000..\/10157629730532831\/?type=3\">Killa Hakan Resmi Facebook Sayfas\u0131<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Killa Hakan is a prominent name in current Turkish rap. He continues to be a spokesperson for Kreuzberg and the conditions and experiences of living in Germany.<\/p>\n<p>Tamer is another name upholding this hip hop legacy:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The late Boe B, Maxim, Amok\u2026<span id='easy-footnote-12-2926' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/#easy-footnote-bottom-12-2926' title='&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/amokonefivesix\/&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/amokonefivesix\/&lt;\/a&gt; For German interview with English subtitles: &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=423OIo4Pb7Q&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=423OIo4Pb7Q&lt;\/a&gt; For Renk Magazine interview: https:\/\/renk-magazin.de\/en\/amok-crimson-sofa\/'><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/span> These are people of our culture. That is to say, children of the first worker families to arrive from Turkey and they are our Hollywood stars. Their impact was extraordinary and it never went away. Because the art they forged was for the future.<\/p>\n<p>For me, Boe B\u2019s lyrics and music are of a quality that is still unsurpassed in Turkish rap. It never will be surpassed either, because they were striving for something else.<\/p>\n<p>I am coming out with a new single in January 2022. Its intro features Maxim. And my latest Berlin-DNA play featured videos of the late Boe B. To the fullest of our abilities we\u2019ll always honor what they did.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Walking on the streets of Kreuzberg today, we can still glimpse the traces of the cultural history witnessed by the district. As a trailblazing project that defended art against violence and expressed itself, its culture, its identity and the conditions it emerged from through music, Islamic Force and its creators are clearly not to be forgotten.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hip hop hayat okulu m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn talimatlar\u0131 \u015funlara benziyordu: Avaz\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar ba\u011f\u0131r! B\u00fcy\u00fck harflerle konu\u015f! Seni duyup fark etsinler. Birbirinize bula\u015fmay\u0131n! B\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131 k\u0131n\u0131nda tutun, \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurmak yerine konu\u015fun! Silah\u0131n\u0131z mikrofon, uyu\u015fturucunuz sprey kutusu olsun! Annette K\u00f6gel\u2019in Maxim\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131dan, Der Tagesspiegel 90\u2019larda Almanya\u2019ya i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn sosyolojik ko\u015fullar\u0131na \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar eklendi. Bunun \u00fczerine gen\u00e7ler, kendilerini savunmak ve tepkilerini ortaya koymak i\u00e7in \u00e7etele\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken toplumun d\u0131\u015flanan kesimlerinin kendilerini ifade etmek i\u00e7in se\u00e7tikleri hip hop k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, televizyon ve Amerikan askerleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Almanya\u2019da sesini duyurmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Amerika\u2019daki \u00e7ete kavgalar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n hip hop\u2019a yans\u0131mas\u0131na ko\u015fut bir seyirde Berlin\u2019in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[698],"tags":[908,917,915,916,914,672,889,909,910,912,913,805,911],"class_list":["post-2926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-60jahremusik","tag-36-boys","tag-amok","tag-boe-b","tag-dj-cutem-t","tag-dj-rakeem","tag-hip-hop","tag-islamic-force","tag-killa-hakan","tag-kreuzberg","tag-maxim","tag-rappers-delight","tag-tamer-yigit","tag-tim-raue"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kreuzberg Hip Hop K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc: &quot;Silah\u0131n\u0131z Mikrofon, Uyu\u015fturucunuz Sprey Kutusu Olsun!&quot; - istanbulberlin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hip hop dosyam\u0131z\u0131n sanat ile hayat\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bu ilk yaz\u0131s\u0131, Berlin\u2019in Kreuzberg mahallesini merkezine al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e rap&#039;in kendine has geli\u015fimini anlatan bu hik\u00e2ye, ayn\u0131 zamanda gen\u00e7leri \u015fiddetten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p sanata davet eden akt\u00f6rlerine bir sayg\u0131 duru\u015fudur.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.istanbulberlin.com\/en-de\/kreuzberg36\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kreuzberg Hip Hop K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc: &quot;Silah\u0131n\u0131z Mikrofon, Uyu\u015fturucunuz Sprey Kutusu Olsun!&quot; - istanbulberlin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hip hop dosyam\u0131z\u0131n sanat ile hayat\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bu ilk yaz\u0131s\u0131, Berlin\u2019in Kreuzberg mahallesini merkezine al\u0131yor. 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